In a phone interview from his home in Plains, he said politics is one area in need of redemption, bemoaning the influx of vitriol and money into politics.
“I always referred to incumbent President Gerald Ford as ‘my distinguished opponent’ and that’s the way he referred to me. When I later ran against Gov. [Ronald] Reagan, it was the same thing, ‘my distinguished opponent,’” Carter said of his runs for president.
Now let me first say that Carter is unquestionably correct regarding the money necessary to run for President. The entire 1976 campaign cost a little less than $67 million for BOTH candidates. Obama raised more than twice that amount in September 2008. No study has ever been done showing how raising money translates into Presidential competence, but there's no need to waste money to find that one out: it doesn't. George W. Bush raised over $100 million a year out, and nobody seriously suggests that Bush is one of the all-time great Presidents.
But it's his second claim about what he said about Ford and Reagan - and others in his Presidential campaigns - that has me shaking my head in disbelief. The following Carter attacks on people are from the standard book of the 1976 election, Marathon, by Jules Witcover. I did include all of the attacks Carter made and remember - this is just ONE source.
In the 1970 Georgia governor’s race, Carter “posed as friendly to segregationists George Wallace and Lester Maddox during his campaign and even identified himself as ‘basically a redneck.’” (Jules Witcover, Marathon , 106).
You’re going to find an incredibly common theme in Carter’s tactics as we progress.
“I don’t believe that the nation appreciates personal animosities and attacks among candidates hoping to be President of the American people…won’t hurt me, but I’m afraid it might hurt the country…One of the things that concerns the people…is the bickering, squabbling, hatred, and animosities, and blame handed back and forth in our great nation’s capital in Washington. This is not good for our country. I want to be the next President of this country. I expect to be the next President. But that doesn’t mean that I have to take my political success from personal hatred [and] attacks on the character or ability of my opponents…[The people] have got enough judgment, enough common sense, and know me well enough so that these attacks will hurt the ones who make the attacks.” (Carter at Faneuil Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, February 28, 1976, per Witcover, 247).
(This will become ironic in the next quote).
“At a press conference in Orlando (note: 4 March 1976), Carter said in effect that he had lost to Jackson in Massachusetts because Jackson had run a racist campaign. Asked why he had not spoken out against busing there, he said: ‘I’m not in favor of mandatory busing, but to run my campaign on an antibusing issue is contrary to my basic nature. If I have to win by appealing to a basically negative, emotional issue which has connotations of racism, I don’t intend to do it, myself. I don’t want to win that kind of race.’ He didn’t want his remarks interpreted as accusing Jackson of being a racist. ‘I didn’t say Senator Jackson was a racist,’ he insisted. ‘I didn’t say he wasn’t, but I don’t think he is a racist. He exploited an issue that has racist connotations.’” (Witcover, 257).
“Some of us were uneasy about the stridency of Jimmy’s attack on Jackson , but we didn’t question that there should be an attack.” (Carter advisor Greg Schneiders just prior to the 1976 Florida primary, Witcover, 259).
But it wasn’t just active opponents. Carter didn’t hesitate to label people in his own party who would not endorse him – and then he would hypocritically suggest that those he attacked wanted something in exchange for support. For example, heading into the Pennsylvania primary, Carter tore into Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo:
“He (Carter) labeled Rizzo a ‘machine politician’ and ‘boss’ (compared to Pittsburgh Mayor Peter Flaherty, a Carter supporter, who was a ‘leader’) and said at one point, ‘I can’t imagine Rizzo endorsing anyone without some sort of trade or arrangement.’” (Witcover, 300).
Now – remember what Carter just said about Rizzzo and prepare to be astonished at Jimmy’s chutzpah. The Carter team brought aboard Ted Kennedy speechwriter and unabashed liberal Bob Shrum to help make Carter more liberal. Remember Carter attacking Rizzo in the previous quote? After leaving the campaign Shrum relayed an incident that happened prior to the vote:
“He prepared a statement for Carter on mine health and safety that included support of legislation making miners automatically eligible for black-lung benefits after thirty years, a bill strongly backed by the United Mine Workers. Carter rejected the statement and that night on the plane, according to Shrum, told him, ‘I couldn’t endorse these things….They are too controversial and expensive. It would offend the operators. And why should I do this for Arnold Miller [president of the UMW] if he won’t come and endorse me?” (Witcover, 322).
Remember Carter’s constant invoking of the race card already documented? After this tactic, Carter went back to the familiar terrain of race. Detroit Mayor Coleman Young endorsed Carter and attacked Arizona Representative Morris Udall. Udall was a Mormon, and in 1976 the Mormon Church still refused to admit blacks. Udall was so disheartened over this that he had left the Mormon Church many years earlier. Carter, on the other hand, attended a church in Plains, Georgia that had a written policy forbidding the acceptance of black members. Note the irony: Udall left his religion because of racism, Carter opposed the resolution but remained in his church that practiced discrimination. But Coleman Young then dropped the bomb. Gathered before a large crowd of black Baptist ministers, Young said:
“I’m asking you to make a choice between a man from Georgia who fights to let you in his church, and a man from Arizona whose church won’t even let you in the back door.”
Angry at this attack, Udall called on Carter to repudiate Young. Carter not only refused he then claimed that he “would consider it…only if Udall would ‘apologize for all the misleading statements he has made against me.’” (Witcover, 338). Carter then alleged that Udall had made a religious attack on him in New Hampshire , an event that not a single reporter ever remembered happening. When Carter advisor Jody Powell was asked about it, he lamely said that Udall hadn’t said anything but some of Udall’s campaign workers had. (Ibid, 338).
Remember Carter saying he referred to his opponent as “esteemed and worthy?” Well listen to what he had to say about former two-term Governor Ronald Reagan as well as the President of the United States just prior to the 1976 Republican Convention:
“We’ve seen an almost unbelievable spectacle in Washington,” he said, “the President of the United States deeply concerned about an ex-movie actor, traveling all over the nation to get a handful of delegates here, a handful of delegates there, [while] neglecting the basic responsibilities of leadership.” (Jimmy Carter, August 1976, according to Witcover, 523).
One of the more sensitive areas for Reagan was attacks on his movie career. Carter conveniently ignored in this missive the fact that Reagan had been governor of his own state for twice as long as Carter was governor of Georgia, and his record was far more esteemed nationally.
And then Carter made yet another dogmatic statement (re: lie) that would take on a cruel irony the next time he ran for President. In 1975, President Ford had imposed a grain embargo towards the Soviet Union . This tactic hurt Ford in states heavily dependent upon agriculture like Iowa . So Carter went to Des Moines and declared that if he was elected, he would “stop grain embargoes once and for all.” (Witcover, 526). Yet then in an interview with The Des Moines Register, Carter admitted that in event of a national emergency or unforeseen circumstance, he would be willing to use an embargo. Bob Dole jumped on him and accused him of flip-flopping on issues.
Carter then went West and made another colossal mistake. He took a swipe at former Texas Governor John Connally by saying that “only George Wallace” ranked lower in the polls as untrustworthy (Witcover, 526). Carter then had to apologize to Wallace’s supporters – the very same people he had been co-opted to win Florida in the spring.
Carter then made another mistake by attacking the Republican Party in some rather juvenile terms. FBI Director Clarence Kelley had received some illegal carpentry work totaling $335 at taxpayer expense. Ford learned of it and simply told Kelley to pay for it out of pocket. Kelley would not have to resign. Carter, however, took out after Kelley and pulling the old “I’m not saying, but…” routine, Carter said that while he didn’t blame the Republicans for all the increase in the crime rate, “there’s been a great contribution to the crime rate in this country because of Watergate, because of the CIA revelations, and because of the disgraceful actions in the FBI.” (Witcover, 547).
Amazingly enough, Carter got even worse later that day in Philadelphia (home of “machine politician” and “boss” Frank Rizzo - who now was solidly in Carter's corner): “When people throughout the country, particularly young people, see Richard Nixon cheating, lying, and leaving the highest office in disgrace, when they see the previous Attorney General violating the law and admitting it, when you see the head of the FBI break a little law and stay there, it gives everybody the sense that crime must be okay. If the big shots in Washington can get away with it, well, so can I.” (Witcover, 548).
The defining moment of the 1976 Presidential campaign occurred when Gerald Ford declared that Poland was not under Soviet domination. Given that he trailed by 33 points in August and lost by less than 10,000 votes (if rightly proportioned), Ford’s mistake could be said to cost him the election. Carter continued boring in on Ford over the mistake – to the point he pressed too hard. In 1967, Michigan Governor George Romney (father of Mitt) had imploded after telling a reporter he had been “brainwashed” by generals in Vietnam . That word has become code for “stupid” in political discussions. So what did Carter do? Given the opening on Eastern Europe , Carter tore into Ford by saying:
“Apparently when Mr. Ford went to Poland as happened to Mr. Romney last time, he was brainwashed.” (Jimmy Carter in Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 13, 1976, per Witcover, 604).
The next comment came not from Carter but from his running mate, Senator Walter Mondale of Minnesota . Now remember – Carter is alleging politics was a whole lot cleaner back in his day. As we have seen, that is nowhere close to being true. So during the Vice-Presidential debate between Mondale and Kansas Senator Bob Dole, Mondale said:
Note that Mondale (unlike Carter) was willing to basically say, “Bob Dole is a hatchet man.”
And by the way….guess who Carter hired in October 1976 to do his commercials? It was Tony Schwarz “a New York advertising expert known for negative advertising (the famous little girl-with-a-daisy anti-Goldwater ad in 1964).” (Witcover, 617).
Now ask yourself a question – why would a guy not running a negative campaign need an expert in negative campaigning? Only one was used, but why hire a man whose entire reputation is based on negativism?
I will have more about Jimmy Carter's instinct for gut punching. Make no mistake - Carter is still well thought of and respected for his morality as President. But Jimmy Carter was every bit the hard-hitting politician who attacked his opponents as anyone else who ever ran for office. There is not some "good old days" when everybody held hands and sang, "Kum Ba Ya."